Saturday, August 4, 2012

Book Reviews: Ameritopia and Globaloney 2.0

1. Ameritopia: The Unmaking of America  "Is a perfect world possible here on earth? Mark R. Levin explains the continuing effort to make utopia a reality in America." thumbs up (see below)
Ameritopia: The Unmaking of America Amazon link


2. Globaloney 2.0, The Crash of 2008 and the Future of Globalization  "An attempt to make the concept of globalization more understandable.  Is Michael Veseth really battling 'bogus' explanations of globalization or perhaps tilting at windmills?" thumbs down (see below)
 Globaloney: Unraveling the Myths of Globalization Globaloney site


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Ameritopia

Mark R. Levin

Book Review and Opinions
by Chris Jansante  email: cj_15601@hotmail.com

            OPINION: Ameritopia is an undertaking by Mark R. Levin to try to explain the elusive thought processes and ambitions of proponents of Liberalism or Progressivism. Conservatives have often marveled at what passes for decision making and problem solving on the part of Liberals and Progressives.  Mr. Levin makes inroads into providing a coherent explanation of why the failures evident by history and even the irrational follies of modern day reality do not seem to matter to some Liberals and to their upside-down goals for society.  As such is the case, I believe that this book is quite valuable to those of us who do not have the cork-screw-like thinking that would cause us to believe that "up is down and down is up," to paraphrase Albert Gore, Jr.  Finally, someone has offered a clearer and more detailed explanation of a great portion of Liberal concepts!
            REVIEW: Subtitled "The Unmaking of America", Ameritopia discusses utopianism, which Mark R. Levin says "has long promoted the idea of a paradisiacal existence and advanced concepts of pseudo 'ideal' societies in which a heroic despot, a benevolent sovereign, or an enlightened oligarchy claims the ability and authority to provide for all the needs and fulfill all the wants of the individual--in exchange for his abject servitude".   Mr. Levin adds, "Utopianism substitutes glorious predictions and unachievable promises for knowledge, science and reason, while laying claim to them all".   In other words, there seem to be many people who believe in a fantasy of achieving a perfect world for all here on earth is possible, even though that achievement demands extreme sacrifices from many members of society.
            OPINION: To me, the most important portions of this book are the Prologue and Chapter One, in which Mr. Levin postures his theory of how "utopianism" is embraced by Liberals, with a clear discussion of what utopianism entails and its consequences.
            OPINION:  The philosophy that embraces utopianism certainly might explain why so many people who do not believe in God try to create a Heaven here on earth since it seems most humans have always hungered for some type of spiritual perfection.  It also could explain why so many Liberals seem to have no problem sacrificing everything, friends, family, truth, honesty, morality, decency, civility, the Constitution, the rule of law, common sense, their Country or their sacred oaths, in order to have Heaven on earth, or so they intend.  After all, what's a country or two, or your integrity, or the disruption of millions of lives, when you can have actual Heaven on earth as a reward for your efforts to promote a superior philosophy?  Or so some on the Left may think.  It also explains why so many Liberals usually believe they're morally superior to non-Liberals and why, as Jim Quinn says, some Liberals "refuse delivery" of reality, of what is real.  Some believe that they have the True Vision of Perfection on Earth and we ordinary non-Liberal schlubs do not. We Conservatives are largely doomed to believe in what we observe in reality and doomed to think what has happened historically has valuable significance in the lives of those who follow their predecessors here on this planet. Liberals don't have those shackles. Previously, I thought that we Conservatives simply didn't have the Fantasy Gene in our DNA as many Liberals do.  As Dr. Michael Savage often claims, "Liberalism is a mental disorder", but maybe there's a deeper level than that of just mental defectiveness.  Perhaps Mr. Levin has the explanation.
            REVIEW: Back to reviewing the book itself.  According to Mark Levin, utopians believe an all-powerful State has all the answers and that the individual must be suppressed; free will is bad for utopians.  Utopianism makes slow progress in society gradually, using deceit if necessary to attain its goals, making tiny, relentless changes to its targeted society.  It finds a receptive audience among the "disenchanted, disaffected, dissatisfied and maladjusted" who blame others and their surroundings for their problems in life, rarely or never themselves.   "Equality" is often a utopian goal.  "In utopia, rule by masterminds is necessary", Levin states.  He continues, "The mastermind is driven by his own boundless conceit and delusional aspirations, which he identifies as a noble calling.  He is, in his own mind, a savior of mankind, if only man will bend to his will." Mr. Levin discusses how laws are perverted for this purpose, how utopians attempt to centralize authority, how immorality results, and how utopianism is incompatible with our Constitution. 
            REVIEW: The author says "Utopianism is not new.  It has been repackaged countless times--since Plato and before."    In other chapters of this book, Mr. Levin proves the last point while claiming that perhaps America has already been transformed into "Ameritopia".
            REVIEW: Mark Levin has done research from early writings in antiquity to the present day on the topic of utopia.  He meticulously describes the utopian viewpoint of four of the most well-known proponents of utopia: Plato, Thomas More, Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx.  Mr. Levin not only illustrates each author's approach to utopia, but also whether or not some of the authors eventually recanted their philosophy of an achievable utopia on earth.  Then Mark Levin shows the other side of the coin by analyzing how John Locke, Charles de Montesquieu and Alexis de Tocqueville presented useful and realistic philosophies that helped our Founding Fathers draw up the documents that America is based on and then keep America on its golden path, philosophies that are at odds with utopianism.  Mr. Levin discusses other facets, such as the Federalist Papers and reveals details in speeches and writings of some of America's Presidents who were utopian, such as FDR and Woodrow Wilson.  He outlines how the Federal Government tries to play a part in utopianism by creating an infinite web of regulations that attempt to control every part of our lives.  There are a number of other subjects relating to utopianism that are touched upon as well.
            OPINION: Mark R. Levin has created a rather comprehensive treatise that illustrates what utopianism is, proves utopianism is a genuine factor in societal change, and shows how its tentacles are everywhere in America today.  It is a book that should be read and digested by anyone who is trying to make sense of the condition we find ourselves in, not only in America but also in parts of the world.  Although this is not a book to be read as light entertainment, it will provide much ammunition for those serious about preserving our great Country as it was conceived in 1776 and enhanced by the Founders in 1787 and beyond.

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Globaloney 2.0

Author: Michael Veseth

                    Book Review and Opinions
by Chris Jansante  Email: cj_15601@hotmail.com

          OPINION: The topic "globalization" was chosen because it was not a subject that I had looked at in-depth before.  This book, chosen at random through Amazon, was selected because of the possibility that it would explain and dispel myths about globalization.  However, it did neither.  After reading this book, I was forced to glean a simplified, general understanding of globalization from other sources. Wikipedia says the term "globalization" refers to "the process or processes of international integration".  The Cato Institute's Tom G. Palmer says it is "the diminution or elimination of state-enforced restrictions on exchanges across borders and the increasingly integrated and complex global system of production and exchange that has emerged as a result".  At its most basic, it's my understanding that countries interact with each other on multiple levels for all types of commerce, business and exchanges of cultural influences and have been doing so since the time of ancient Greece.
          FROM WIKIPEDIA: After the beginning of the 20th century, International Business, which includes all commercial transactions that take place between two or more regions, countries and nations beyond their political boundaries, grew rapidly.  That led to the formulation of Multinational Enterprises (MNE), companies that have a worldwide approach to markets and production or with operations in more than one country.  An MNE is often called a Multinational Corporation (MNC) or a Transnational Company (TNC).   These large entities are often the most visible parts of globalization.  However, there are many other aspects of globalization, such as trade agreements, special economic trading zones, the drug trade, global information systems, international tourism, economic interdependence, the globalization of cultural forces, multi-lingualism, the reduced importance of nation states, the internet, population growth, food, energy, global health, sports, deforestation, the global workforce, migration, the brain drain, remittances, illegal immigration, and democratic globalization.  Globalization, like other relationships, can be either good or bad or have both good and bad aspects combined.  In general, with some exceptions, large corporations are in favor of globalization, while those who are against large corporations are not in favor of globalization.
          REVIEW: Globaloney 2.0 was written by an University of Puget Sound professor who is also a believer in Keynesian economics, a critic of Adam Smith and an expert in French wines. The word "globaloney" refers to the author's opinion that all global economists, himself included, teach global economics via "stories" that are always inaccurate in their details and are thus "bologna". The author claims that since globalization is extraordinarily complex, the "stories" or explanations of globalization are "bogus" and are based on isolated principles that are somewhat loosely connected to individual observations to arrive at deceptive viewpoints or economic theories of globalization.
          REVIEW: Because of the financial crash of 2008, Mr. Veseth said he rethought and revised his previous book Globaloney and that produced Globaloney 2.0.  Prof. Veseth claims his first book had non-persuasive arguments based primarily in the concept of hard facts so he intended to replace those arguments with more emotional stories that would be more convincing than less colorful, factual arguments. However, Prof. Veseth claims in both books that the concept of "globaloney" remains true regardless. 
          OPINION: If I had the opportunity, I would ask the Professor why he wrote this second book at all, then, if the first book was built on the quicksand of inaccuracies and the second is more of the same?  Is there is a likely contradiction here?  The book does have some positive qualities, though.  If the rest of Globaloney 2.0 were much more like those sections, I could have viewed this book differently. Those enjoyable parts were:
1) Why the French don't like Americans, McDonalds or any globalization that French culture doesn't dominate.
2) What the worldwide Slow Food movement is and why it is contrary to greater globalization.
3) Prof. Veseth's theory that consists of three types of globalization, "thin", "thick" and "really thick".  Warning: it would be necessary to read the book thoroughly to understand the author's three concepts of globalization better than they can be summarized in this short book review. 
          REVIEW: Mr. Veseth says "Thick...means that international economic relations involve both relatively free trade and high levels of capital mobility".   "Really thick...is a strategy that takes maximum risk to try to get the maximum globalization return."  "Thin...puts stability ahead of financial globalization's potential benefits."  The author also talks about a "trilemma", which is a "set of three mutually exclusive options".  Countries can only choose two of the three and that sets the extent of their globalization possibilities. 
          OPINION: Without further explanation, that theory may be confusing to readers of this review, as warned.  Prof. Veseth says that economists "need to tell better stories" even while he postures that any stories that will be told will probably be more "globaloney", although he hopes they won't be "globaloney" at some vague time in the future.  Is there a stance here or is this just convolution? Although Prof. Veseth describes the general mechanics of the 2008 financial crash, he doesn't get specific about the U.S. government's legislative manipulations that seeded that crisis and he doesn't offer a clear solution to preventing future financial crashes, stating it's "beyond the scope" of this book. Perhaps the author doesn't either have these answers or isn't interested in getting to the bottom of the problem here.
          OPINION: What was learned from this book? I think Globaloney 2.0 had some quite interesting parts, but it did not make the theory of globalization as understandable to me as Wikipedia's brief article did, which seems to be a failing of the book.  Other than the three favorable points listed above, Globaloney 2.0  seemed often contradictory and unclear.  Wikipedia tells us that "Due to the complexity of the concept, research projects, articles and discussions usually remain focused on a single aspect of globalization".  True, there actually may not be one comprehensive way to deal with a complex, ever-changing subject like globalization.  However, does that validate diminishing and reducing all analyses by all authors on the subject of globalization to "globaloney"?  What this book conveyed to me was that one professor admits he can't comprehensively condense the subject of globalization, yet that didn't stop him from writing books that he says are inherently flawed, or "globaloney". A paradox? Why put his reputation on the line and open himself up for criticism multiple times?  For profit, for academic recognition, or  some other reason, cleverly deflecting the inadequacy of the work itself as an insulation against critics, who could know?  I do know that, for me, this book is an unfortunate and unfulfilling study of globalization and is not recommended.


Video: Sharia, pro and con speakers

Video: Imran, a Muslim speaker for Muslim4Holland, speaks about their future and Shariah Law in Holland and Belgium. He says that Shariah and democracy do not mix. From Christian Broadcasting, CBN.com
Title: "Belgistan?  Sharia Showdown Looms in Brussels"
Link: http://www.cbn.com/media/player/index.aspx?s=/mp4/DHU227v2_WS
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In it, there's mention of a book by Sam Van Rody, entitled something like Islam, Critical Issues - in Dutch, and the author speaks (in English).

Sara